Building the box is simple and cheap. Of course, you could go all out and use expensive wood or build a structure capable of withstanding a flood, but it really is not necessary for the classic box garden. Box gardens are very popular in Japan because they are nice, neat and create a lot of vegetables in a small space.
The secret is that the dirt inside never gets stepped on. It’s nice and loose, allowing roots to penetrate really deep. Plants grow stronger, bigger and produce more vegetables when they are planted up off of the ground like this. You can also place plants closer together and squeeze more in.
To construct your own for practically nothing, buy landscaping timbers. They top out at about three dollars each. You’ll need to stack them two high. The box needs to be a rectangle no more than four feet across. This will allow you to reach the center without ever stepping on the dirt. Make it as long as you would like. I use four 8’ landscaping timbers for each side and two 4’ timbers for each end. I hammer stakes in the ground along the outside to keep the walls from toppling over.
Once your box is in place, fill it up with bags of soil. Check the bag to see how many you need. A normal small bag will fill one cubic foot of space, so for a 16’ long box like mine, I used about 30 bags. You only need the dirt to be about eight inches deep for vegetables. You may want to work in some cow manure, peat moss or other types of soil. Once you have it filled, you can use it for many years. I recommend refreshing the soil yearly with peat moss and new dirt so that your garden doesn’t become low on nutrients.
Now you are ready to plant. Water the new garden thoroughly to see how much it is going to settle. You may decide to add more soil at this point. With a shovel or just your hands, dig out rows short-ways across the box. Each row should be four feet long. Plant your vegetables according to each plant’s directions. But remember, because you are using a box, you can plant closer together than the directions might say. For example, tomato plants normally need to be 18” apart. In a box garden, you can plant them as close as 9” apart. Plus you’ll enjoy more tomatoes from each plant.
You will want to keep your garden hose reel close by for frequent watering because a box garden can dry out more quickly than one located on the ground. Don’t water tomatoes too much or they will lose precious vitamins and turn out whitish and grainy inside. Just a little tip from one tomato fan to another!
By: Stacy Pessoney
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Who knew that the answer could be “more insects”? Many insects prey on the ones that eat our vegetables. To attract these insects to your garden, you will need to grow plants that attract the predatory insects. For example, ladybugs eat aphids. When trying to attract ladybugs to your garden, plant dill or Queen Anne’s lace. Pirate bugs also eat aphids. You can provide a habitat and food source for them by planting sunflowers near your garden. Parsley attracts bugs that prey on moths, beetles and flies.
Another option is to grow plants that repel insects. For your own comfort, you may decide to plant marigolds, catnip or citronella grass to repel mosquitoes. Marigolds are also effective at repelling many different plant-eating insects. Garlic repels many common pests, such as Japanese beetles, aphids and other beetles that can destroy a vegetable garden.
Insects are not the only pests that you may need to control. Rabbits are a big problem in many areas of the United States. You can put up a fence, but make sure that it is buried a few inches in the ground. Rabbits can squeeze or dig under fences fairly easily. They are less likely to climb into built-up box gardens. Just to be safe, there are a few natural ways to repel rabbits.
Rabbits love clover more than anything. If there is clover around, they will not go near vegetables. So, forget about keeping your lawn manicured and free of clover and it just may control your rabbit problem. If you don’t have clover around, you may want to try another method. Some gardeners have reported success by using hot sauce or red pepper around the garden or even around each plant. Some use vinegar. To use vinegar, soak mulch in it for about an hour and spread it around your garden. The only problem with this is that the vinegar will wear off after a few days of watering, rain or sun exposure. Some people have even used the hair from their brushes or clippings from a salon to deter rabbits. I say, if it’s natural and doesn’t hurt your garden, your family or the rabbits, it’s worth a try.
Taking care of your garden can be a joyful experience. Knowing that you are giving your family the healthiest veggies around is just an added bonus. Keep your garden nice by using a garden hose reel for your water hose. Hopefully you will get to enjoy your vegetables more than the rabbits or insects will.
By: Stacy Pessoney
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The most lovely and most unique plant is the bonsai tree. It is also one of the most difficult to grow and take care for. This is because it demands that you water it properly, pot it right, and prune it properly so as to attain the preferred look of the tree you are trying to grow.
There are two distinct types of bonsai trees. Neither one of these are the silk bonsai tree. This is in reality a fake bonsai. While these are pleasant to look at they only demand a light dusting to keep them looking exceptional. The two types of bonsai trees include; temperate and tropical.
A tropical bonsai tree does not have the power to conform to its surroundings if those environment are at freezing temperatures. Because of this it is important that you keep them well fortified when there is a frost. Temperate bonsai trees are able to survive in freezing temperatures because they have a shallow root system. They might still require some type of protection from the cold. When attending to bonsai trees that are temperate you will need to place them in a dormancy period.
Most bonsai trees should be left outside with only a couple of days distributed throughout the week where they are permitted to be arranged inside of the home. In the home make sure they are still acquiring the proper amount of light and water to keep them healthy.
During the cold winter months you should take your tropical bonsai trees inside and keep them close to a window that gets a lot of sunshine. Make sure that you still continue to water them as necessary. Both of these types of bonsai tree demand a lot of care that will keep them alive and looking gorgeous.
About the Author
Learning How To Grow Bonsai Trees is a long process that is difficult for many people. For those who don’t have time to grow one they can buy a Silk Bonsai Tree.
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Garden Path Design
Garden paths can be as simple as a line of stones marking an established dirt trail or as elegant as granite slabs intricately laid together, acting as much as a work of art as it is a functional part of your garden. No matter the complexity of the trail's design, it is best to work with the natural terrain of your garden. Take into consideration the slope (if it is steep, incorporate more turns and switchbacks), the wetness of the soil (in boggy areas, consider building boardwalks), and the surrounding plants. Also take advantage of the contours of your garden. Straight paths are quick and efficient but offer no surprises. Look for unique areas that you can highlight. If there is an unusual tree or rock, circle around it. If you have a bed of interesting plants, be sure to pass by them. Winding paths invite the guests to slow down and appreciate your garden's personality.
When constructing your path, make the main sections large enough to allow two people to walk side by side. Side paths and paths in areas of thick vegetation can be much skinnier but should allow for one person to pass comfortably. Remember that the plants near the trails will take advantage of the room to grow so plan to leave enough room to be able to pass by or expect to maintain the plants so the path remains clear.
Garden Path Materials
There are a variety of materials to create your garden path from. Which one you choose depends on several factors, including the location of the path, how much traffic it will sustain, how much maintenance you want to provide, and how much you want it to cost. Whatever garden path, garden pathways, garden walkway materials you choose, they should complement the surrounding areas. For help deciding what is best for you, contact a pavestone contractor.
Shredded bark and wood chips are less expensive and resist weeds but they can wash away and usually need to be replaced or supplemented annually. Small stones and pea gravel work well and drain efficiently but leaves and "helicopter-type" seeds get lodged easily and are more difficult to remove. There is also cedar slabs, concrete pavers, and granite, slate, or flagstone stepping stones. The stepping stones add an elegant touch but be aware of placing them in an area where they could create a slipping hazard. If the path is in an area that you want lighted, there are even stepping stones that incorporate solar lights so that you can still see your way when it gets dark.
You can also amend your path with an arbor design, low lying plants to ease the transition from the path to the garden, or borders that help keep your guests out of areas where you do not want visitors. For path ideas for your own oasis, see the Paths and Walkways photo gallery from EnhanceScape.
About the Author
EnhanceScape is the trusted resource for designing, financing, and creating your pathways and walkways . View the EnhanceScape pathways and walkways pictures. Learn more at EnhanceScape.com.
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Kinds of Greenhouse Heaters - Electric heaters. This kind of heater is most suitable for smaller greenhouse structures. Electric heaters can efficiently maintain specified temperature levels. These do not produce any fumes and there is no further need for ventilation when these heaters are being used.
- Gas heaters. Since these heaters are fuelled either by natural gas or bottled ones, they can be less efficient that the electric heaters. Their waste products due to combustion are discharged into the greenhouse and ventilation is required when they are in use. Also, these heaters should be placed in a safe location and need constant monitoring and replacement.
- Paraffin heaters. This kind of heaters is the most basic among the three. Paraffin heaters need constant refilling and wick-trimming. They also need fuel to run, thus, fumes are again discharged into the greenhouse and would need ventilation. However, paraffin heaters can reduce the risk of frost damage and act as emergency standby.
Heater Mounting - Hanging. These heaters are mounted directly to the ceiling or hung from it. It is advantageous to use because of less floor space consumed. They should just be hung high enough as to not be an obstruction.
- Wall. This type of heaters is mounted directly to the wall and vent towards the outside of the greenhouse. No floor space is required but the area in front of them should be clear.
- Floor. This type is not mounted as they have their own stand and can be placed anywhere on the floor of the greenhouse. That is the disadvantage of this type because it occupies a lot of space.
Heater Combustion - Open. This kind of heater uses air inside the greenhouse for combustion. As long as the air does not have contaminants in it, this will work just fine. Flammable liquids should not be placed near an open combustion heater, though, because its burner is not sealed.
- Separated. A gas heater uses this kind of combustion mechanism wherein it uses the air outside the greenhouse for combustion. Its burner is also sealed to trap all the air in from outside of the greenhouse. The exhaust pipe is run to the outside of the structure.
- Sealed. This kind is a lot similar to the separated combustion type. The burner is completely sealed inside and there is no access to air inside the building. Sealed combustion heaters use direct vent both for exhaust and intake.
Heater Vents - Unvented. Being unvented heaters, combustion-produced gases are directly released to the heated area. Unvented heaters are only for temporary use because of the sensitivity of some plants.
- Gravity. The exhausted air from this type of heater should rise through the pipe and released outside, thus, the vents should be vertical. The air expelled must be replaced by outside air.
- Power. These power vented heaters have a blower that pushes air through the pipe and outside the structure. The vents may be arranged vertically or horizontally, and the vent pipes are smaller making it more efficient.
- Direct. This kind of venting is special to sealed combustion types. It has only one vent pipe with both the inlet and exhaust; one pipe is inside the other. The amount of air that leaves the pipe is the same amount that it pulls as intake. There is no additional air outside needed to replace the expelled air.
Another thing to consider in a greenhouse heater is its output range or the measure of the heat output. You can ask your nearby greenhouse store to check out your needed output range based on the area of your greenhouse and other factors. There are also web sites that can do the computation for you.
There are definitely several kinds of greenhouse heaters to choose from. For you to decide on which one to purchase, it is best to first do an assessment of your current greenhouse structure and its needs. You can also ask advice from experts in building and maintaining greenhouses for better results.
By: Joey Simmons
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
For this reason, experts contend that it would be better to consider the manufacturers first before buying a product.
This is also applicable when buying greenhouses. In today's modern world, most greenhouses are readily made available in the market. In fact, most of the greenhouses can be purchased in kits, while others still opt for the manually constructed designs.
Greenhouses are the innovative forms of gardening today. Confined in "enclosed structural designs" that are usually made from glass or plastics, greenhouses are believed to offer more than what the outside environment can give to the plants. In this kind of arrangement, light and heat are regulated, thus, providing the right amount in conformity to the particular needs of every plant classification.
Greenhouses can be acquired in assembled form, as "do-it-yourself kits," or in specially made models. Most of these types of greenhouses differ upon the kinds of "structural beams" and the kind of windowpanes that go with it.
For this reason, it is highly significant for consumers or would-be greenhouse grower to consider the greenhouse manufacturer to ensure the quality of the materials that are used to construct the "hothouse."
Here is a list of some tips that you must know when contemplating on a greenhouse manufacturer:
1. Do your homework
Nothing comes close in getting a good buy than knowing the kind of situation that you are in. This means that it is important for a consumer to have a handful of knowledge about the product that he is about to buy. This will enable him to confidently identify the things that need to be evaluated first.
Take into considerations the greenhouse manufacturers. It would be better for every consumer to learn about the different greenhouse manufactures in their area. Ask some people, especially those who are already engage into greenhouse businesses, on the ideal greenhouse manufacturer that can provide the best products.
2. Know the manufacturer
If you happen to see a good-enough kind of greenhouse, it would be better to check on its manufacturer. Keep in mind that buying a remarkable product does not always guarantee its excellence. Sometimes people just have to check on its manufacturer to certify its quality.
3. Certifications
When choosing a greenhouse manufacturer, it would be better to check if it is affiliated to a well-known association.
Today, most of the highly acclaimed greenhouse manufacturers are members of The National Greenhouse Manufacturers Association or the NGMA. This is a certified "trade organization" built specially for the greenhouse manufacturers as well as the trader or contractors of greenhouses and its parts.
If you will buy your greenhouse from a greenhouse manufacturer that is affiliated with the NGMA, you can be sure that you will be dealing with an expert. This is because NGMA only recognize those greenhouse manufacturers that are highly knowledgeable and qualified greenhouse manufacturers in the business.
So if you are still looking for a good greenhouse manufacturer, try to contact the NGMA for further information. They have a long list of qualified manufacturers that could provide you with the best greenhouses.
4. Shop around
Grabbing the first greenhouse manufacturer that comes your way is a big no-no, even if its manufacturer is highly recognized in the business. It is still better to shop around for more. In this way, you get to compare prices of the greenhouse or its parts among the qualified greenhouse manufactures that you were able to find.
Keep in mind that getting the best buy is not always dependent on the expertise of the manufacturer. The gratification is always double when the product is bought at a good price.
5. Go online
If there are good enough greenhouse manufacturers in the industry, there are also good enough manufacturers online. The best thing about choosing greenhouse manufacturers online is that you get to evaluate the business without difficulty. Best of all, choosing greenhouse manufacturers online is easier because of the reviews provided by the consumers themselves.
Indeed, choosing the perfect greenhouse manufacturer that will work best for you can be very tedious, but keep in mind that its results offers great advantages like no other.
By: Joey Simmons
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
The very first thing that should be accomplished is raking as soon as the ground is thawed. It is extremely good for your turf. It is amazing but after raking, you will notice your lawn starting to green.
Next, you should clean your turf. This can be done with just a hose or a hose sprayer with a mixture of 8 oz. dishwashing detergent, 8 oz. mouthwash and 8 oz tobacco juice. Warning: Stay away from your peonies with this mixture. Everything else is a go. Set your hose sprayer at 1 oz per 20 gallons of water.
You can also spray your trees with the aforementioned mixture. If you have trees which require trimming, i.e ...suckers, branches bumping into each other, etc., do this early because maple trees tend to sap and there may be others as well.
Now, it is time to fertilize your turf. This time of year a crabgrass preventer should be the diet. Crabgrass germinates early, although it doesn't develop until around August.
You say the ground is soft. Good time to edge around all the sidewalk, driveway and curb. As the more stable spring-like weather approaches, you will have your edging under control.
Next, you could trim or shape your shrubs. Doing this early will give them more time to recover from their haircut and provide more beauty later.
My next recommendation is to take some of the heavy cover off flower beds, especially those where daffodil, crocus and tulip are planted. You can also cut back the long leftover stalks of chrysanthemum, hosta and day lily. If you have a problem with any of these blooming, now is the time to treat to ensure proficient blooming.
For your indoor greenhouse, you could start your annuals. Put a small amount of water in a small bowl and add one drop of dishwashing detergent. Let your seeds soak for a few minutes and drop them into your pot of dirt. You could use a tweezers to space the seeds exactly where you want them. Water thoroughly. I prefer to use peat pots because there is very little plant shock when transplanted outdoors and I water thoroughly before I set my seeds. Some seeds should be soaked over night and even scratched with a nail file. Once planted, cover and keep moist until seedlings appear. Most plants will germinate in darkness faster than if exposed to light. By starting your plants indoors, they will be stronger once you transplant them into their outside location.
Some crops actually germinate quickly when using the indoor method. Squash and melon are examples. Lettuce is a crop which should be planted directly outdoors and it is a cool weather crop so it will do best when the temperature has not warmed up to stinking hot. Another crop best planted outside is carrots. Cat droppings are a good way to keep the rabbits away from your outside seedlings. Do not put the droppings directly on your seedlings, make a circle around the plants. You only need to do this while the plants are young and tender.
Mix perennials and annuals in your flower garden. Perennials (do not die off from cold weather)will fill the gaps before your annuals become prolific and always give you a supply of flowers at various stages of the growing season.
As spring is almost here, you can get a head start on your outside work and breath a little easier knowing you have your gardening under control.
By: nap
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How To Plant The Flower Varieties To Attract Beautiful Butterflies
0 comments Posted by ariya at 4/06/2009Imagine, then, a splash of color catches your eye: a beautiful, dainty butterfly has found its way into your floral arrangement! This unexpected, yet pleasant surprise can become a daily occurrence if you plan and plant the flower varieties just right.
The flower varieties you choose will make a big difference. Planting larger groups of flowers will help butterflies notice them. Many gardeners start with a purple or bicolor butterfly bush and surround it with perennials.
Consider the purple coneflower, black-eyed Susan, Brazilian verbena, daylily, catmint, lavender, phlox, goldenrod, ironweed plant, aster and sedum. Annual favorites for a butterfly-magnet flower garden include zinnias, marigolds, cosmos, sweet alyssum, cleome and lantana. These are the beauties of your garden, but you'll need to also be considerate of your larvae hosts. They like to snack on parsley, dill, bronze fennel, milk weed and nettle.
Once the flowers for your plant habitat are in place, take other environmental factors into consideration. Your precious butterflies want a floral wonderland, but also a place that is safe from wind, rain and predators, so try adding hedges and small, dense shrubs like honeysuckle or butterfly bushes; trellises or fences covered in passion vines or hops. Generous brush piles of bark, logs, rocks and leaves allow for hiding during winter months or stormy days.
Even "organic" pesticides agitate the sensitive butterfly, so keep your guests protected from any chemical sprays or dust. Be sure your butterfly habitat has at least six hours of full sunshine, with flat rocks where they can bask in the sun to warm up before taking their early morning flights.
Just like humans, bachelor butterflies also want a place to drink after work: mud puddles, shallow pans of damp sand and gravel or wet dirt all make ideal gathering spots. Rotting fruit, watermelon rinds and seeds are delicious nutrients that create a true butterfly nirvana.
If you'd also like to take advantage of the hummingbird-attracting powers of the flower, a hummingbird habitat is just as simple. Usually a bright red nectar feeder is the quickest way to invite these quick, tiny creatures to your backyard.
However, to keep them around at all times, they'll need fresh water to drink and bathe in, a combination of sunny and shady perches, willow or eucalyptus tree nesting materials, as well as delicious plants, such as dahlias, cosmos, foxglove, geraniums, petunias, irises, honeysuckles, trumpet vines, azaleas, butterfly bush, hibiscus, cardinal flowers and snow angels. A flower garden can be a place of respite for you, but also an epicenter of life for colorful insects.
By: Michael Selvon
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